Authenticité

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Food authenticity
et fraude alimentaire

Le CEN/TC460 FprEN 17972:2024 définit un produit alimentaire authentique comme étant a state corresponding to consistency between all claims relating to a food product and the actual characteristics of that food product.

Le CX/FICS 18/24/7 définit la fraude alimentaire comme étant any deliberate action by a company or individual aimed at deceiving others regarding the integrity of food in order to gain an undue advantage.

Food business operators are responsible for complying with the requirements set out in food legislation from the production stage of the foodstuff to its distribution. As part of règlement (UE) 1169/2011, no doubt should remain regarding: the nature, identity, qualities, composition, quantity, durability, country of origin or place of provenance, or the method of manufacture or production of a foodstuff.

Food fraud remains a major concern and is subject to regular controls by the competent authorities. To secure your supply chains and guarantee the authenticity of your products, Phytocontrol offers dedicated analyses to verify the integrity of agricultural production, processed foodstuffs and animal feed.

Les principaux types de fraudes alimentaires

  • Substitution : Remplacement d’un ingrédient (ou d’une partie du produit) de grande valeur par un autre ingrédient (ou une partie du produit) de moindre valeur.

  • Dilution : Mélange d’un ingrédient liquide de valeur élevée avec un liquide de valeur inférieure.

  • Dissimulation : Dissimuler la mauvaise qualité d’un ingrédient ou d’un produit.

  • Amélioration non approuvée : Ajouter des composés inconnus non déclarés pour améliorer la qualité du produit.

  • Contrefaçon : Contrefaçon de l’aspect, de la marque, du packaging motivé par un gain économique.

  • Défaut d’étiquetage : Placer une fausse déclaration sur l’emballage à des fins économiques.

Our expertise in
food authenticity

Grâce à ses expertises en biologie moléculaire, isotopie et analyses chromatographiques, Phytocontrol supports food industry professionals in verifying the authenticity of their products, de la matière première au produit fini.

Our offer is structured around four key issues:

  • Authentification d’espèces
  • Naturalité
  • Origine géographique
  • Adultération
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Authentification d’espèces

Vérifier la composition réelle de vos produits.

Phytocontrol offers identification of animal and plant species to detect any substitution or contamination.

Depending on your issue, our experts select the most relevant analytical technology to address your needs with a high level of accuracy.

Exemple de questions ciblées

  • Is there horse meat in my lasagne?
  • Ma viande hachée contient-elle du porc ?
  • Is this bigeye tuna or yellowfin tuna?

Exemple de questions ouvertes

  • Is my oregano contaminated with other aromatic herbs?
  • What is in this ready meal?
  • Which species was used to prepare this breaded fish?

Phytocontrol Laboratory offers a comprehensive authentication service by technologie NGS, available as five analysis packs, offered individually or combinable according to your needs:

  • Pack Viandes
  • Pack Poissons
  • Pack Plantes
  • Pack Fruits
  • Pack Microbiote

Le NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) or “next generation sequencing”, is an innovative molecular biology technique (metabarcoding sequencing) that detects, identifies and lists animal or plant components in raw or processed foods against an evolving database. NGS unambiguously identifies every species present in your sample.

Fort de son expertise analytique en PCR en temps réel, Phytocontrol propose aussi l’authentification d’espèces :

  • Végétales : Soya, Maize, Rapeseed, Rice, Potato, Flax, Beet, Durum and Common Wheat, Basmati Rice (identification and quantification among the 14 Basmati varieties).
  • Animales : Bovin, Porcin, Caprin, Ovin, Volaille, Equin.

Prouver l’origine naturelle de vos ingrédients.

In the food industry, naturalness analysis aims to vérifier que le produit correspond bien à l’origine revendiquée and that it has not been replaced by a synthetic substance or a cheaper alternative. This is a major issue in combating food fraud and ensuring product compliance.

“I want to know if my vanilla is natural.”

Phytocontrol verifies the naturalness of vanillin to distinguish natural origin from synthetic origin using technologie IRMS.

Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) is a specialisation of mass spectrometry, in which mass spectrometry methods are used to measure the relative abundance of isotopes in a given sample.

Origine géographique

Démontrer l’origine d’un produit.

“I want to prove that my peach is French.”

The geographical origin of a food is an essential criterion for quality, traceability and value. Given the rise of food fraud and origin substitution, geographical authentication analyses help secure supply chains, protect product value and strengthen customer confidence.

Our laboratory develops tailor-made analytical projects to build reference databases and authenticate the geographical origin of a raw material or processed product: fruit, vegetables, pulses, wines, olive oils, honey, and more. These analyses are carried out by technologie RADIAN or IRMS technology depending on the specific product.

Detect blends and substitutions.

“I want to check that my oil has not been mixed with another.”

Adulteration involves fraudulently altering the composition of a food by adding, substituting or mixing an ingredient with a lower-quality or cheaper raw material. These practices can alter the product’s characteristics, mislead consumers and result in regulatory non-compliance.

Phytocontrol offers control of the composition of fats (oils, butters, vegetable fats, chocolate) by technologie GC-FID afin de mettre en évidence toute adultération ou ajout frauduleux.

To detect fraud in your food-grade vegetable oils, Phytocontrol also offers, in addition to the analysis, Profils d’Acides Gras, interpretation of adulteration in simple food-grade oils qui permet de valider ou invalider l’huile ou le mélange de deux huiles.

Pourquoi choisir Phytocontrol ?

  • Expertise R&D

  • Technologies complémentaires

  • Projets sur mesure

  • Accompagnement réglementaire

  • Développement de méthodes

  • Interprétation des résultats

Au dela de l’analyse

Nos formations

Recommended training courses

Discover 2 key training courses to quickly boost your skills
  • Food Fraud

    Detect food fraud and secure the authenticity of your products.

    7h
    Inscription
  • Chemical contaminants

    Strengthen your risk management with chemical analyses.

    7h
    Inscription

FILIÈRES

Products covered by l’authenticité

Phytocontrol supports food industry professionals in verifying the authenticity of their products et la lutte contre la fraude alimentaire, afin de garantir la conformité, la traçabilité et la confiance des consommateurs.

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